Potassium sorbate is used to inhibit molds and yeasts in many foods, such as cheese, wine, yogurt, dried meats, apple cider and baked goods. It can also be found in the ingredients list of many dried fruit products. In addition, herbal dietary supplement products generally contain potassium sorbate, which acts to prevent mold and microbes and to increase shelf life, and is used in quantities at which there are no known adverse health effects. [citation needed] Labeling of this preservative reads as "potassium sorbate" on the ingredient statement. Also, it is used in many personal care products to inhibit the development of microorganisms for shelf stability. Some manufacturers are using this preservative as a replacement for parabens.
Also known affectionately as "wine stabilizer", potassium sorbate produces sorbic acid when added to wine. It serves two purposes. When active fermentation has ceased and the wine is racked for the final time after clearing, potassium sorbate will render any surviving yeast incapable of multiplying. Yeast living at that moment can continue fermenting any residual sugar into CO2 and alcohol, but when they die no new yeast will be present to cause future fermentation. When a wine is sweetened before bottling, potassium sorbate is used to prevent refermentation when used in conjunction with potassium metabisulfite. It is primarily used with sweet wines, sparkling wines, and some hard ciders but may be added to table wines which exhibit difficulty in maintaining clarity after fining.
Some molds (notably some Trichoderma and Penicillium strains) and yeasts are able to detoxify sorbates by decarboxylation, producing 1, 3-pentadiene. The pentadiene manifests as a typical odor of kerosene or petroleum.
Specification:
Product name: | Potassium Sorbate |
Product Category: | Food Additives |
Cas No.: | 590-00-1,24634-61-5 |
EINECS NO: | 246-376-1 |
Formula: | C6H7KO2 |
Structure Formula: |
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M.W.: | 150.22 |
Characters | White to off-white crystalline powder or granule, odorless or slight characteristic odor. It is easy to absorb moisture and oxidized to be colored. Melting point: 270¡æ(decomposition), Solubility(20¡æ,g/100mL): water 67.6; propanediol 5.8; ethanol 0.3; soluble in water. |
Main Uses: | Preservative, stabilizers and antioxidants |




