Property | Details |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | HCl |
CAS Number | 7647-01-0 |
Molecular Weight | 36.46 g/mol |
Purity | ≥99.999% (5N) to ≥99.9999% (6N) depending on grade |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Pungent, irritating |
Density | 1.19 g/cm³ (concentrated) at 25 °C |
Boiling Point | 85.1 °C (concentrated) |
Melting Point | -114.2 °C |
Vapor Pressure | 154 mmHg at 25 °C |
pH Value | < 1 (strongly acidic) |
Solubility in Water | Highly soluble |
Impurities | Total impurities <10 ppm, trace amounts of metals, organic compounds |
Customs Code | 2809200010 |
Applications | Semiconductor manufacturing, electronics industry, high-purity chemical synthesis, laboratory reagent |
PPT Slide Suggestions
Slide 1: Title Slide
- Title: Ultra-Pure Hydrochloric Acid
- Subtitle: Basic Information and Applications
- Image: Molecular structure of HCl
Slide 2: Chemical Properties
- Table:
- Chemical Formula: HCl
- CAS Number: 7647-01-0
- Molecular Weight: 36.46 g/mol
- Purity: ≥99.999% (5N) to ≥99.9999% (6N)
Slide 3: Physical Properties
- Table:
- Appearance: Colorless liquid
- Odor: Pungent, irritating
- Density: 1.19 g/cm³ (concentrated) at 25 °C
- Boiling Point: 85.1 °C (concentrated)
- Melting Point: -114.2 °C
- Vapor Pressure: 154 mmHg at 25 °C
- pH Value: < 1 (strongly acidic)
- Solubility in Water: Highly soluble
Slide 4: Impurities and Purity Levels
- Table:
- Total Impurities: <10 ppm
- Common Impurities: Trace amounts of metals, organic compounds
Slide 5: Applications
- Bullet Points:
- Semiconductor manufacturing
- Electronics industry
- High-purity chemical synthesis
- Laboratory reagent
Slide 6: Customs and Safety
- Table:
- Customs Code: 2809200010
- Safety Precautions: Corrosive, handle with care, store in a cool, dry place
Slide 7: Conclusion
- Summary: Ultra-pure hydrochloric acid is essential for high-tech industries due to its high purity and minimal impurities.
Slide 8: References
- List of Sources:
- Fisher Scientific
Uses of Ultra-Pure Hydrochloric Acid
- Semiconductor Manufacturing: Used in the production of silicon wafers and other semiconductor materials to remove impurities and ensure high-quality surfaces.
- Electronics Industry: Employed in the cleaning and etching processes of electronic components, where even trace impurities can affect performance.
- High-Purity Chemical Synthesis: Utilized in the production of high-purity chemicals, such as reagents for laboratory analysis and pharmaceuticals, where impurities can impact the efficacy and safety of the final product.
- Laboratory Reagents: Serves as a critical reagent in analytical chemistry and research labs, where its high purity ensures accurate and reliable results.
Uses of Ordinary Hydrochloric Acid
- Steel Pickling: One of the most common applications is the removal of rust or iron oxide scale from iron or steel before further processing, such as extrusion, rolling, or galvanizing.
- pH Control and Neutralization: Used in water treatment plants to adjust the pH of water and neutralize alkaline substances.
- Regeneration of Ion Exchangers: Employed in the regeneration of ion exchange resins to remove cations like sodium and calcium from water, producing demineralized water.
- Household and Industrial Cleaning: Found in cleaning products for removing limescale and other mineral deposits from surfaces, such as in kettles and boilers.
- Food Industry: Used in the production of food additives, such as citric acid and aspartame, and in the processing of gelatin.
- Oil Production: Injected into oil wells to dissolve portions of rock and create a porous structure, which can stimulate oil production.




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